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Nghiên cứu Marketing_Đề số 2
Nghiên cứu Marketing_Đề số 2
06/01/2018

This test has 30 questions and will last 60 minutes.

The difference between a single-item scale and a multiple-item scale is that a:

multiple-item scale is a type of nominal scale.

single-item scale provides more than one possible response to its respondents.

single-item scale involves collecting data about only one attribute of the object being investigated.

single-item scale simultaneously collects data on several attributes of a construct.

Despite advances in communication systems, the Internet, and software, the principles behind designing questionnaires remain essentially unchanged.

NA

False

NA

True

Which of the following is an example of curbstoning?

An interviewer filling out the instrument without interviewing the respondent

Respondents improperly filling out the questionnaire

An interviewer interviewing respondents and recording their observations

An interviewer contacting respondents by phone and then recording their observations

While studying the relationship between advertising and sales growth, a researcher determines that the relationship is sometimes weak and at other times moderate. This variation from one situation to another is the variation in the _____ of the relationship between advertising and sales growth.

presence

strength of association

type

direction

A firm is examining its data requirements to achieve the objectives of its research study. The management team determines that in order to get the needed data, they cannot use an observation method. Instead, it will have to do a mail survey. The team is most likely in which stage of the questionnaire design process?

Select appropriate data collection method

Determine layout and evaluate questionnaire

Confirm research objectives

Develop questions and data scaling

If a consistent and systematic relationship is not present between two variables:

there is no relationship.

there is a moderate relationship.

an insubstantial relationship exists.

a strong association is evident.

When the objective of a study is to quantify the magnitude of variables and relationships, one should prefer qualitative over quantitative research.

False

NA

NA

True

The introduction section of a research report usually includes:

a literature review.

recommendations.

research questions.

data displays.

Which of the following statements is true regarding the various scale measurement issues?

The researcher should avoid using specific terms and instead use general, broad words.

The researcher should use "leading" phrases.

The researcher should give clear and simple instructions.

The researcher should ensure that scale descriptors have minimal discriminatory power.

Which of the following must be kept in mind while preparing questionnaires?

Any difficult or sensitive questions should be placed at the beginning of each section.

Before selecting a title for the questionnaire, the researcher should include a brief introductory section.

Questionable words should be examined in a pretest.

Asking sensitive questions is permitted as they are required to achieve research objectives

The purpose of data validation is to:

examine whether the data preparation process started before or after the interviews and

determine if surveys, interviews, and observations were conducted correctly and free of errors

determine whether questionnaires or observation methods are completed.

determine the amount of nonresponse to individual questions.

Which of the following is true of coding?

For open-ended questions, a coding process should be prepared before collecting data.

Coding makes subsequent analysis tougher as the researcher will find it difficult to interpret averages if higher values occur as the average moves from "dislike" to "like."

When reviewing responses to open-ended questions, the researcher attaches a value from the developed response list.

The process of coding begins by assigning a numerical value as a code.

In order to establish the emic validity of his/her research findings, a researcher must primarily show that:

similar results have been reported by others working independently on the problem.

similar results can be obtained if the study were to be repeated.

key members of the group included in the study agreed with the findings of the study.

the findings of the study can be generalized.

Which of the following is most likely to be used in the triangulation technique?

A single method of data analysis

Limited data sets

Selective breadth in informants

A single method of data collection

When writing a research report, which of the following sections typically includes the literature review?

Introduction

Description of research methods

Analysis of the data/findings

Conclusions and recommendations

A scale that has a neutral descriptor but has a larger number of response options on one side, either positive or negative, is referred to as a(n) _____ scale.

forced-choice, even-point

forced-choice, odd-point

unbalanced

free-choice, even-point

Which of the following is an example of an independent sample?

The average amount spent on fashion magazines per month by a group of teenagers is compared to the average amount spent on sports magazines per month by the same group of teenagers.

The average number of energy drinks consumed per day by a group of male students is compared to the average number of energy drinks consumed per day by the general population.

The average amount spent on purchasing cosmetics by women in their early 30s to the average amount they spend on purchasing fashion accessories.

Male students are compared to female students on the average number of hours they study each weekday.

Which of the following is true of data editing?

As part of the editing process, the researcher will check to make sure all respondents were asked the proper questions.

Before being validated, the data must be edited for mistakes.

In order to speed through the data collection process, an interviewer may edit the data collection process.

Editing determines whether a survey's interviews or observations were conducted correctly and are free of fraud or bias.

When knowledge about the behavior of one variable allows you to predict the behavior of another variable, this is another way of studying the _____ of the relationship.

type

strength of association

direction

presence

Data preparation is important in converting data in a single format to multiple formats that can be analyzed with statistical software.

NA

False

NA

True

The _____ represents the distance between the largest and smallest response.

range

standard deviation

median

mean

Response order bias can be reduced by:

placing demographic questions at the beginning of the questionnaire.

conducting phone surveys.

ending the questionnaire with a thank-you statement.

preparing several different forms of the questionnaire using a different order and averaging the responses.

Which of the following is true of relationships between variables?

A curvilinear relationship is much simpler to work with than a linear relationship.

The strength of association is determined by the size of the correlation coefficient, with smaller coefficients indicating a stronger association

A negative relationship exists between two variables if low levels of one variable are associated with low levels of another.

Marketers are often interested in describing the relationship between variables they think influence purchases of their products.

If the means of two groups are same, then the underlying distributions of the two groups must also be the same.

NA

True

False

NA

Which of the following statements is true about cross-tabulation?

Cross-tabulation tables show percentage calculations based on row variable totals.

Demographic variables are typically used as rows and other research variables are used as columns in cross-tabulation.

The selection of variables for cross-tabulation should be driven by the objectives of the research study.

It cannot determine whether differences exist among subgroups of the total sample.

Which of the following is true of the mean?

It is a qualitative measure.

It is the distance between the smallest and largest values in a set of responses.

It the mean is greatly affected by the addition and deletion of data.

It the mean can be distorted if when extreme values are included in the distribution.

At the heart of construct development is the need to determine exactly what is to be measured.

NA

True

False

NA

Which of the following is the strongest predictor of future behavior?

A person's stated attitudes

A person's exposure to advertisements for a product

A person's stated purchase intentions

A person's past behavior

_____ questions include income, sexual beliefs or behaviors, medical conditions, financial difficulties, alcohol consumption, and so forth that respondents are likely to respond to incorrectly.

Skip

Filter

Sensitive

Screening

Which of the following statements is true regarding hypothesis?

A hypothesis is a proven supposition.

A hypothesis is typically developed after data collection.

The alternative hypothesis states that there is a difference between the group means.

Hypotheses can be derived from current business situation but not from previous research theory.

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