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Quản trị Marketing_Đề số 2
Quản trị Marketing_Đề số 2
10/01/2018

This test has 30 questions and will last 60 minutes.

Singapore Airlines is well regarded in large part because of the excellence of its flight attendants. This is an example of ________ differentiation.

channel

image

employee

services

A consumer who uses Google to find comparative reports on new automobiles, is most likely using which of the following information sources for assistance?

public

personal

commercial

experiential

The key to attracting potential users, or even possibly nonusers, is ________.

understanding the reasons they are not using

understanding the reasons they are not using

increasing the usage rate of existing

developing a new product that better meets their needs

________ refers to the decision-making process by which formal organizations establish the need for purchased products and services and identify, evaluate, and choose among alternative brands and suppliers.

Corporate retailing

Brand auditing

Marketing channels

Organizational buying

Which of the following is true for business marketers?

They deal with fewer and larger buyers than consumer marketers.

They deal with fewer and smaller buyers than consumer marketers.

They deal with more and larger buyers than consumer marketers.

They deal with more and smaller buyers than consumer marketers.

If a consumer, trying to decide between alternatives, believes that a particular brand delivers acceptable product performance and can be short listed, she is in the ________ level of the brand dynamics pyramid.

relevance

performance

advantage

presence

Which of the following value creation processes means sharing the brand "good news" and inspiring others to use the brand?

staking

badging

justifying

evangelizing

Marketers typically focus on ________ in choosing the points-of-parity and points-of-difference that make up their brand positioning.

brand equity

brand awareness

brand architecture

brand benefits

Increasing shelf presence and retailer dependence in the store is one of the reasons for introducing multiple brands in a category.

False

NA

NA

True

A company is more likely to be hurt by current competitors than by emerging competitors or new technologies.

False

True

NA

NA

Which of the following methods is most likely to be used by buyers to review the performance of chosen suppliers?

the buyers may aggregate the opinions of various competitors and come up with the adjusted cost of supply

the buyer may contact different suppliers and ask for their evaluations

the buyer might aggregate the cost of poor performance to come up with adjusted costs of purchase, including price

the buyers may rate the end-users on several criteria using a weighted-score method

A(n) ________ is a group of firms offering a product or class of products that are close substitutes for one another.

industry

focus group

task force

community

Marketers need to be aware of the status-symbol potential of brands because people usually choose products which reflect their role and their actual or desired status in a society.

False

True

NA

NA

The relatively homogeneous and enduring divisions in a society, which are hierarchically ordered and whose members share similar values, interests, and behavior constitute ________.

a family

a social class

a culture

a subculture

Of key interest to marketers are the major informational sources to which the consumer will turn and the relative importance of each. Which of the following can be considered an experiential information source?

acquaintances

mass media

consumer-rating organizations

personal handing and examination

In ________ marketing, the firm ignores segment differences and goes after the whole market with one offer.

guerrilla

segmented

niche

mass

Business marketers can stimulate problem recognition by ________.

using consumer advertising

direct mail, telemarketing, and calling on prospects

ensuring a presence in trade directories

conducting surveys of existing customers

With respect to the buying center, approvers are people who have the power to prevent sellers or information from reaching members of the buying center.

NA

False

True

NA

Regardless of the type of segmentation scheme used, the key is adjusting the marketing program to recognize ________.

the cost-benefit relationship of narrowing the target market

customer complaints

the level of disposable income earned by the target group

customer differences

The ________ market consists of schools, hospitals, nursing homes, prisons, and other institutions that must provide goods and services to people in their care.

nonprofit

institutional

secondary business

vertical

Apple's ipod shuffle is an example of ________.

a parent brand

a sub-brand

family brand

a brand mix

When a consumer expresses thoughts, feelings, images, experiences, and beliefs associated with the brand, the consumer is expressing ________.

cognitive dissonance

brand identity

ethnocentric bias

brand knowledge

The traditional "marketing-mix" concept and the notion of the "four Ps" may not adequately describe modern marketing programs. ________ is about mixing and matching marketing activities to maximize their individual and collective effects.

Personalized marketing

Relationship marketing

Mass customization

Integrated marketing

________ combines operationally driven mass customization with customized marketing in a way that empowers consumers to design the product service offering of their choice.

Customerization

Viral marketing

Virtual marketing

Consumptionism

A marketer that wants to anchor a point-of-difference for Dove soap on brand benefits might emphasize which of the following?

Dove soap helps users have softer skin

Dove products include bar soaps and shampoos.

The soap is one-quarter cleansing cream.

The soap brand has global presence.

Which of the following is considered to be a more advanced form of information search wherein the person might phone friends or go online to secure information about a product or service?

heightened attention

short-term memory processing

subliminal processing of information

active information search

Which of the following statements about blue ocean thinking is true?

It involves crowded market space and reduced prospects for profit and growth.

It involves all the industries in existence today, the known market space and occupied market positions.

In blue ocean thinking, industry boundaries are defined and accepted, and the competitive rules of the game are known.

It involves designing creative business ventures to positively affect both a company's cost structure and its value proposition to consumers.

If a marketer is seeking to segment a business market, which of the following variables is generally felt to be the most important?

personal characteristics

situational factors

operating variables

demographic variables

If a direct-mail marketer wished to direct promotional efforts toward the family of ________, efforts need to be directed toward parents and siblings of the family members.

intimacy

orientation

immediacy

procreation

Customer cloning is the practice of identifying the key characteristics of a market segment and then identifying multiple geographic areas where the majority of the population possesses those characteristics.

True

NA

False

NA

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