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Quản trị Sản phẩm mới_Đề số 1
Quản trị Sản phẩm mới_Đề số 1
12/01/2018

This test has 30 questions and will last 60 minutes.

Most of the ideas offered by consumers in the form of crowdsourcing would be best characterized as:

product improvements.

new-to-the-world products.

innovations.

inventions.

Designing and validating the production process for the best prototype takes place during the _____ phase of the new products process.

concept generation

project evaluation

launch

development

Which of the following, if implemented, will most likely ensure that the product innovation charter (PIC) is effective?

A PIC that is relatively different from a mission statement

A PIC prepared by senior management to define the role and scope of innovation

A PIC developed exclusively by specific teams rather than cross-functional teams

A PIC strategized toward processes rather than products

By definition, new product teams are _____, which means a greater variety of perspectives but also potential difficulties in reaching a solution acceptable to all.

cross-functional

highly bureaucratic

monopolistic

iconoclastic

Which of the following statements about the observation method of gathering information is true?

This method does not involve the use of video cameras or photos to record observational data.

This method is rooted in sociological studies.

This method excludes non customers from its subject of observation.

There is little evidence of the successful use of this method in generating ideas for new products.

In the context of the development phase of the new products process, a _____ is best described as a tentative physical product or system procedure.

stated concept

fully screened concept

prototype concept

tested concept

Problem analysis is primarily concerned with building an inventory of user problems.

NA

True

False

NA

Which of the following is the most common method used to directly contact business or household customers?

Focus group

Interviewing

Observation

Role playing

One of the benefits of accelerating time to market is that the product will be on the market for a longer period of time before becoming obsolete.

True

NA

NA

False

The best new product ideas are based on _____, which serve as the heart of the concept generation process.

profit goals

channel desires

customer problems

manufacturing efficiencies

A new product only really comes into being when:

the technology to create the product is acquired.

a concept is generated.

a prototype passes scrutiny by potential users.

it is successful in the market.

Creativity can be measured.

True

NA

False

NA

Which of the following is associated with the concept generation phase of the new products process?

Fully screened concept

Batch concept

Stated concept

Protocol concept

By definition, new products are limited to significant technological innovations.

False

NA

True

NA

Which of the following statements is true regarding invention?

An invention is usually patentable.

An invention refers to the overall process whereby an innovation is transformed into a commercial product.

There are far more innovations than inventions

To managers, invention is a dimension of complexity

Platforms are not a possibility in service industries as they are for manufactured goods

True

False

NA

NA

The development phase of the new product process involves the development of:

the product financing plan.

new product suggestions.

the product innovation charter.

the marketing plan.

A marketing researcher is most likely to serve as a _____ in a new product development team.

scientific advisor

functional representative

project leader

process manager

Which of the following is true of product planning?

If customer needs are very different; one way is to sell a global product that does not scale economies.

Firms adopt a "global" strategy to use several platforms to provide a single product across multinational markets.

Firms that take a domestic approach to new products, on average, do better than those that develop products for multinational markets.

If customers differ in their preferences, firms will often resort to a platform strategy.

A manufacturer of ice creams introduces a new mint and lime flavored ice cream. According to the product/market matrix, the amount of innovativeness risk that the firm brings with this new flavor would be _____.

high

dangerous

low

medium

Which of the following techniques can suggest new product functions by creating as many verb-object combinations as possible?

Omniscient proximity

Product function analysis

Reverse brainstorming

Scenario analysis

When a current product of a company has been enhanced to better serve consumer needs, the product will fall into the new product category of _____.

repositionings

line extensions

new-to-the-world products

product improvements

Which of the following is a variation on the single-customer focus where each customer is offered a product of his or her individual choice?

Mass customization

Mass standardization

Mass production

Mass advertising

The most common source of needs and problems comes from an organization's routine contacts with customers and others in the marketplace.

NA

False

NA

True

A new product only really comes into being during generation of its concept statement, irrespective of its success or failure in the market.

True

NA

NA

False

_____ refers to the overall process whereby an invention is transformed into a commercial product that can be sold profitably.

Innovation

Brainstorming

Attribution

Pricing

In the new products process, after evaluating an idea, various views on the idea are combined together in what is often called the:

full screen.

decision window.

product protocol.

product prototype.

Which of the following categories of new products would present higher risks and uncertainties as well as associated costs of development and launch?

Repositionings

Improvised products

Line extensions

New-to-the-world products

_____ is defined in product innovation as the power to do work.

Form

Benefit

Technology

Potential

Which of the following is an advantage that electronic brainstorming has over traditional brainstorming?

It allows only one person to talk at a time.

It prevents participants from all answering at once.

It encourages "social loafing".

It allows participants to answer anonymously.

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